Allied-telesis AT-S62 Manual de usuario Pagina 545
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Section V: VLANs 545
Chapter 24
Port-based and Tagged Virtual LANs
This chapter contains background information on port-based and tagged
virtual LANs (VLANs). It also contains the procedures for creating,
modifying, and deleting VLANs from a local or Telnet management
session.
This chapter contains the following sections:
“VLAN Overview” on page 546
“Port-based VLAN Overview” on page 548
“Tagged VLAN Overview” on page 555
“Creating a Port-based or Tagged VLAN” on page 559
“Example of Creating a Port-based VLAN” on page 563
“Example of Creating a Tagged VLAN” on page 564
“Modifying a VLAN” on page 565
“Displaying VLANs” on page 569
“Deleting a VLAN” on page 571
“Deleting All VLANs” on page 574
“Displaying PVIDs” on page 576
“Enabling or Disabling Ingress Filtering” on page 577
“Specifying a Management VLAN” on page 579
- Menus Interface 1
- User’s Guide 1
- Contents 10
- How This Guide is Organized 22
- Document Conventions 23
- Contacting Allied Telesyn 25
- New Features History 26
- Management Overview 30
- Local Management Session 31
- Telnet Management Session 32
- SNMP Management Session 34
- Management Access Levels 35
- Chapter 1: Overview 36
- Basic Operations 37
- Chapter 2 39
- Starting a Local 41
- Enhanced 43
- Stacking 43
- Quitting a Local 43
- Quitting a Telnet 45
- Saving Your Parameter Changes 46
- Basic Switch Parameters 49
- How Do You 51
- Assign an IP 51
- Address? 51
- Rebooting a Switch 57
- Changing the 58
- Manager or 58
- Operator 58
- Password 58
- Resetting the 59
- Setting the System Time 61
- to 12] -> 0 63
- Configuring the Console Timer 66
- Setting Fan Control 69
- Displaying Fan 70
- Control Status 70
- Pinging a Remote System 72
- Retaining the 73
- System Files 73
- Deleting the 74
- Enhanced Stacking 79
- Enhanced Stacking Overview 80
- RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 82
- Chapter 4: Enhanced Stacking 84
- Chapter 5 89
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Overview 90
- Default SNMP 92
- Enter SNMP Manager IP Addr: 96
- Enter Trap Receiver IP Addr: 96
- Modifying a Community String 98
- Enter SNMP Community Name: 99
- Deleting a Community String 102
- Port Parameters 105
- Displaying Port Status 106
- Chapter 6: Port Parameters 108
- Configuring Port Parameters 109
- Setting the Rate Limit 118
- Displaying Port Statistics 120
- Clearing Port Counters 122
- MAC Address Table 123
- MAC Address Overview 124
- Displaying MAC Addresses 126
- Chapter 7: MAC Address Table 128
- XXXXXXXXXXXX or XXXXXX XXXXXX 132
- Changing the Aging Time 134
- Static and LACP Port Trunks 135
- Port Trunk Overview 136
- Static Port Trunk Guidelines 137
- LACP Trunk 138
- Overview 138
- LACP System Priority 141
- Adminkey Parameter 142
- LACP Port Priority Parameter 142
- Load Distribution Methods 142
- LACP Trunk Guidelines 143
- Load Distribution 144
- Managing Static Port Trunks 147
- Figure 39. Create Trunk Menu 149
- Modifying a 150
- Static Port Trunk 150
- Figure 40. Modify Trunk Menu 151
- Deleting a Static 152
- Port Trunk 152
- Managing LACP Trunks 154
- Setting a LACP 155
- System Priority 155
- Creating an 156
- Aggregator 156
- Modifying an 158
- Deleting an 160
- Displaying LACP 161
- Port Mirroring 165
- Port Mirroring Overview 166
- Creating a Port Mirror 167
- Chapter 9: Port Mirroring 168
- Disabling a Port Mirror 169
- Advanced Operations 171
- File System 173
- File System Overview 174
- File Naming 175
- Conventions 175
- Creating a Boot 176
- Configuration 176
- Enter the file name: 178
- Setting the Active 179
- Viewing a Boot 180
- Enter the source file name: 183
- Please wait 183
- Press any key 183
- Chapter 10: File System 184
- Displaying System Files 185
- File Downloads and Uploads 187
- Downloading an 190
- AT-S62 Image 190
- Management 190
- TFTP Server IP address: 191
- Remote File Name: 191
- File received successfully! 191
- -> [Yes/No] 197
- [Yes/No] -> 200
- Downloading a System File 202
- Downloading a 203
- File from a Local 203
- Local File Name: 205
- File from a Telnet 207
- Uploading a System File 209
- Uploading a File 210
- File sent successfully! 214
- Event Log and Syslog Servers 215
- Managing the Event Log 217
- Displaying the 218
- Event Log 218
- Modifying the 222
- Event Log Full 222
- Saving the Event 224
- Clearing the 224
- Creating a Syslog 226
- Server Definition 226
- Syslog Server 230
- Definition 230
- Deleting a Syslog 231
- Displaying a 232
- Classifiers 233
- Classifier Overview 234
- Criteria 235
- Classifier 235
- VLAN ID (Layer 2) 236
- Protocol (Layer 2) 236
- IP Protocol (Layer 3) 238
- Source IP Addresses (Layer 3) 238
- Source IP Mask (Layer 3) 238
- Destination IP Mask (Layer 3) 238
- TCP Source Ports (Layer 4) 239
- UDP Source Ports (Layer 4) 239
- TCP Flags 239
- Guidelines 240
- Creating a Classifier 241
- Chapter 13: Classifiers 242
- Modifying a Classifier 244
- Deleting a Classifier 246
- Deleting All Classifiers 247
- Displaying Classifiers 248
- Access Control Lists 251
- Figure 72. ACL Example 2 255
- Figure 73. ACL Example 3 256
- Figure 76. ACL Example 6 258
- Creating an ACL 259
- Modifying an ACL 261
- Deleting an ACL 263
- Deleting All ACLs 265
- Displaying ACLs 266
- Quality of Service 267
- Quality of Service Overview 268
- QoS Policy 271
- Bandwidth 272
- Allocation 272
- Prioritization 272
- DiffServ Domain 274
- Examples Voice Applications 276
- Video Applications 278
- Critical Database 280
- Policy Component Hierarchy 281
- Managing Flow Groups 283
- Modifying a Flow 285
- Deleting a Flow 287
- Displaying Flow 288
- Managing Traffic Classes 290
- Traffic Class 294
- Deleting a Traffic 296
- Displaying 297
- Traffic Classes 297
- Managing Policies 299
- Available Policy(ies): 0-4 303
- Policies 304
- Class of Service 307
- Class of Service Overview 308
- Chapter 16: Class of Service 310
- Strict priority 310
- Strict Priority Scheduling 311
- Configuring CoS 313
- Configuring Egress Scheduling 318
- Changes 319
- IGMP Snooping 323
- IGMP Snooping Overview 324
- Configuring IGMP Snooping 326
- Chapter 17: IGMP Snooping 328
- Denial of Service Defenses 333
- SYN Flood 334
- Ping of Death 337
- IP Options 338
- Denial of Service 339
- Power Over Ethernet 343
- Power Over Ethernet Overview 344
- PoE Device 347
- Setting the PoE Threshold 348
- Configuring PoE Port Settings 350
- 4 - PoE Device Information 357
- Networking Stack 359
- ARP Table 361
- Chapter 20: Networking Stack 362
- Deleting an ARP 363
- Deleting All ARP 363
- Configuring the 364
- Timeout Value 364
- Displaying the Routing Table 365
- 169.254.37.1:23 368
- IP Address 368
- TCP Port 368
- Deleting a TCP Connection 370
- SNMPv3 Operations 373
- 374 Section III: SNMPv3 374
- Chapter 21 375
- SNMPv3 Overview 376
- Authentication 377
- Protocols 377
- SNMPv3 Privacy 377
- Protocol 377
- SNMPv3 MIB 378
- SNMPv3 Storage 379
- SNMPv3 Message 379
- Notification 379
- SNMPv3 User Table 380
- SNMPv3 View Table 380
- SNMPv3 Access Table 380
- Section III: SNMPv3 381 381
- SNMPv3 SecurityToGroup Table 383
- SNMPv3 Notify Table 383
- SNMPv3 Target Address Table 383
- SNMPv3 User 386
- Table Entry 386
- Section III: SNMPv3 387 387
- Enter User (Security) Name: 388
- N-None]: 388
- Enter Privacy Password: 389
- Chapter 21: SNMPv3 392
- 392 Section III: SNMPv3 392
- Re-enter Privacy password: 393
- Modifying the Storage Type 394
- SNMPv3 View 396
- Section III: SNMPv3 397 397
- 398 Section III: SNMPv3 398
- Modifying a View Type 401
- Enter View Name: 402
- 1.3.6.1.2.1.6 402
- Modifying a Storage Type 403
- 404 Section III: SNMPv3 404
- SNMPv3 Access 405
- P-AuthPriv]: 407
- Enter Read View Name: 408
- Enter Write View Name: 408
- Enter Notify View Name: 408
- A-AuthNoPriv, P-AuthPriv]: 410
- 412 Section III: SNMPv3 412
- Enter Group Name: 414
- 420 Section III: SNMPv3 420
- SecurityToGroup 421
- 422 Section III: SNMPv3 422
- Table Entr 425
- 426 Section III: SNMPv3 426
- 428 Section III: SNMPv3 428
- SNMPv3 Notify 429
- 430 Section III: SNMPv3 430
- Section III: SNMPv3 433 433
- Modifying a Notify Type 434
- SNMPv3 Target 437
- Address Table 437
- 438 Section III: SNMPv3 438
- Modifying a Target IP Address 441
- Enter Target Address Name: 442
- Enter IP Address: 442
- Enter Tag List: 446
- Enter Target Parameters: 446
- 448 Section III: SNMPv3 448
- Parameters Table 450
- 452 Section III: SNMPv3 452
- Section III: SNMPv3 455 455
- Modifying the Security Model 456
- Modifying the Security Level 457
- Enter Target Parameters Name: 458
- Section III: SNMPv3 461 461
- Community 463
- 464 Section III: SNMPv3 464
- Enter Security Name: 465
- Enter Transport Tag: 465
- 468 Section III: SNMPv3 468
- Modifying the Security Name 469
- Modifying the Transport Tag 469
- Enter Community Index: 471
- Displaying SNMPv3 Table Menus 472
- Section III: SNMPv3 473 473
- Display SNMPv3 474
- View Table Menu 474
- Access Table 475
- Notify Table 477
- Target Address 478
- Table Menu 478
- Spanning Tree Protocols 481
- STP and RSTP Overview 484
- Bridge Priority 485
- Port Priority 487
- Point-to-point port 489
- Edge port 489
- AT-8524M 490
- Mixed STP and 491
- RSTP Network 491
- Spanning Tree 491
- Blocked Port 492
- Blocked Data Link 492
- Configuring STP 495
- Port Settings 497
- Displaying STP 499
- Configuring RSTP 501
- Configuring 503
- RSTP Port 503
- Settings 503
- Displaying Port 505
- RSTP Status 505
- Chapter 23 507
- MSTP Overview 508
- AT- 8524M 509
- VLAN and MSTI 512
- Associations 512
- Ports in Multiple 512
- Multiple 513
- Region Guidelines 515
- MSTP with STP 517
- Summary of 517
- AT-8524M AT-8524M 520
- Configuring the CIST Priority 526
- 4096]: [0 to 15] -> 527
- Associating VLANs to MSTI IDs 532
- Adding VLAN 533
- Associations to an 533
- Enter the list of VLANs: 534
- Removing All 535
- Associations from 535
- Generic MSTP 536
- MSTI-specific 538
- Virtual LANs 543
- 544 Section V: Virtual LANs 544
- Chapter 24 545
- VLAN Overview 546
- Section V: VLANs 547 547
- Port-based VLANs 547
- Tagged VLANs 547
- Port-based VLAN Overview 548
- Untagged Ports 549
- Port VLAN Identifier 549
- Port-based 551
- Example 1 551
- 552 Section V: VLANs 552
- Example 2 553
- 554 Section V: VLANs 554
- Tagged VLAN Overview 555
- General Rules for 556
- Creating a 556
- Tagged VLAN 556
- 558 Section V: VLANs 558
- Section V: VLANs 559 559
- 560 Section V: VLANs 560
- Section V: VLANs 561 561
- 562 Section V: VLANs 562
- Section V: VLANs 563 563
- 564 Section V: VLANs 564
- Modifying a VLAN 565
- 566 Section V: VLANs 566
- 568 Section V: VLANs 568
- Displaying VLANs 569
- 570 Section V: VLANs 570
- Deleting a VLAN 571
- 572 Section V: VLANs 572
- 8. Press any key 573
- Deleting All VLANs 574
- Section V: VLANs 575 575
- Displaying PVIDs 576
- Section V: VLANs 577 577
- 578 Section V: VLANs 578
- Specifying a Management VLAN 579
- 580 Section V: VLANs 580
- Chapter 25 581
- 582 Section V: VLANs 582
- GVRP and 585
- Network Security 585
- GVRP-inactive 586
- Intermediate 586
- Switches 586
- Section V: VLANs 587 587
- 588 Section V: VLANs 588
- Section V: VLANs 589 589
- 590 Section V: VLANs 590
- Configuring GVRP 591
- 592 Section V: VLANs 592
- Section V: VLANs 593 593
- 594 Section V: VLANs 594
- Your changes are saved 595
- 596 Section V: VLANs 596
- Section V: VLANs 597 597
- 598 Section V: VLANs 598
- Section V: VLANs 599 599
- 600 Section V: VLANs 600
- Section V: VLANs 601 601
- 602 Section V: VLANs 602
- GIP Connected 603
- Ports Ring 603
- GVRP State 604
- Section V: VLANs 605 605
- 606 Section V: VLANs 606
- Multiple VLAN Modes 607
- Multiple VLAN Mode Overview 608
- Section V: VLANs 609 609
- 610 Section V: VLANs 610
- Non-802.1Q 611
- Compliant 611
- Multiple VLAN 611
- Selecting a VLAN Mode 612
- Displaying VLAN Information 613
- 614 Section V: VLANs 614
- Protected Ports VLANs 615
- Protected Ports VLAN Overview 616
- Protected Ports 617
- VLAN Guidelines 617
- Section V: VLANs 619 619
- 620 Section V: VLANs 620
- Enter Group Number -> 621
- Press any key to continue 621
- Section V: VLANs 623 623
- 626 Section V: VLANs 626
- Section 1 627
- Section 2 627
- 628 Section V: VLANs 628
- Section V: VLANs 629 629
- 630 Section V: VLANs 630
- Port Security 631
- 632 Section VI: Port Security 632
- Chapter 28 633
- Invalid Frames 635
- Section VI: Port Security 637 637
- Section VI: Port Security 639 639
- 640 Section VI: Port Security 640
- Section VI: Port Security 641 641
- 642 Section VI: Port Security 642
- Chapter 29 643
- 644 Section VI: Port Security 644
- Authenticator 646
- Operational Settings 647
- 648 Section VI: Port Security 648
- Ports with Single 649
- Supplicants 649
- 650 Section VI: Port Security 650
- Section VI: Port Security 651 651
- 652 Section VI: Port Security 652
- Multiple Operating Mode 653
- 654 Section VI: Port Security 654
- Supplicant and 655
- Single Operating Mode 656
- Accounting 658
- 802.1x Port-based 660
- Network Access 660
- Setting Port Roles 662
- Section VI: Port Security 663 663
- 664 Section VI: Port Security 664
- Section VI: Port Security 665 665
- 666 Section VI: Port Security 666
- Section VI: Port Security 667 667
- 668 Section VI: Port Security 668
- 670 Section VI: Port Security 670
- Section VI: Port Security 671 671
- 672 Section VI: Port Security 672
- Section VI: Port Security 673 673
- 674 Section VI: Port Security 674
- Section VI: Port Security 675 675
- Configuring RADIUS Accounting 676
- Section VI: Port Security 677 677
- 678 Section VI: Port Security 678
- Management Security 679
- Web Server 681
- Web Server Overview 682
- Configuring the Web Server 683
- [1 to 2] -> 684
- Enter SSL Key ID -> 684
- Chapter 30: Web Server 686
- Encryption Keys 687
- Basic Overview 688
- Encryption Key 689
- Technical Overview 690
- Key Exchange 693
- Algorithms 693
- Chapter 31: Encryption Keys 694
- Creating an Encryption Key 695
- Enter new Description -> 698
- Press any key to continue 698
- Deleting an Encryption Key 699
- Modifying an Encryption Key 700
- Exporting an Encryption Key 701
- Importing an Encryption Key 703
- PKI Certificates and SSL 705
- Distinguished 707
- X.509 Certificates 714
- Elements of a 715
- Public Key 715
- Infrastructure 715
- Certificate 715
- Validation 715
- Revocation Lists 716
- Implementation 716
- PKI Standards 717
- Switch 12 - sw12.cer 723
- Modifying a Certificate 725
- Deleting a Certificate 727
- Viewing a Certificate 728
- ...Done 732
- Configuring PKI 734
- Configuring SSL 735
- Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol 737
- SSH Overview 738
- General Steps to 741
- Configuring SSH 741
- Configuring the SSH Server 742
- Displaying SSH Information 744
- TACACS+ and RADIUS Overview 748
- Chapter 35 759
- Parts of a 760
- ACL Guidelines 761
- Creating an ACE 766
- Modifying an ACE 768
- Deleting an ACE 770
- Displaying the ACEs 771
- AT-S62 Default Settings 773
- Basic Switch Default Settings 774
- System Software 776
- Default Settings 776
- AT-8524POE Fan 776
- Control Default 776
- Switch State Slave 778
- Event Log Default Settings 779
- GVRP Default Settings 780
- Control List 783
- Status Disabled 783
- PKI Default Settings 784
- SNMP Default Settings 791
- MSTP Default 793
- SSH Default Settings 794
- SSL Default Settings 795
- VLAN Default Settings 796
- Web Server Default Settings 797
- SNMPv3 Configuration Examples 799
- Worksheet 802
- Security Model 804
- Security Level 804
- Storage Type 804
- SNMPv3 Parameters (Continued) 804
- Standards and Features 805
- Port Trunks 806
- IP Multicast 807
- Management MIBs 808
- System Monitoring 808
- Additional Features 808
- Management Access Methods 809
- Management Interfaces 809
- Numerics 811
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