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The RJ-45 port on the AT-MC105XL and AT-MC106XL media converters
features an MDI/MDI-X switch. You can use this switch to configure the
twisted pair port on the media converter as either MDI or MDI-X. This feature
allows you to use either straight-through or crossover cables when connecting
end-nodes to the media converter. This eliminates the need for a cross-over
cable.
Half- and Full-Duplex Mode
Duplex mode refers to the way an end-node sends and receives data on the
network. An end-node can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode,
depending on its capabilities. An end-node that is operating in half-duplex
mode can either send data or receive data, but it cannot do both at the same
time. An end-node that is operating in full-duplex mode can send and receive
data simultaneously. The best network performance is achieved when an end-
node can operate at full-duplex, since the end-node is able to send and receive
data simultaneously.
The AT-MC105XL and AT-MC106XL media converters can operate in either
half- or full-duplex mode. The media converter can operate with end-nodes
capable of half-duplex, full-duplex or that can auto-negotiate the duplex mode.
However, it is important to remember that the two end-nodes connected to the
ports on the media converter must be able to operate in the same duplex
mode.
NML/LNK TST Button
The NML/LNK TST (Normal MissingLink/Link Test) button allows you to
perform a link test on the ports on the media converter. This button also
allows you to activate the MissingLink feature on the unit. The MissingLink
and Link Test features are describe below.
MissingLink. The MissingLink feature allows the ports on the media converter
to pass the “Link” status of their connections to each other. When the media
converter detects a problem with one of the ports, such as the loss of
connection to an end-node, the media converter shuts down the connection to
the other port, thus notifying the end-node that the connection has been lost.
For example, if the twisted pair cable to the AT-MC105XL were to fail, the
media converter would respond by dropping the link on the fiber optic port. In
this way, the AT-MC105XL notifies the end-node connected to the fiber optic
port that the connection on the twisted pair port has been lost. If the failure
had started with the fiber optic cabling, the media converter would drop the
link to the twisted pair port.
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