Allied-telesis AT-S81 Manual de usuario Pagina 131
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AT-S81 Management Software User’s Guide
Section I: Using the Menus Interface 131
GVRP
This section describes GVRP and contains the following topics:
“GVRP Overview,” next
“Enabling or Disabling GVRP” on page 132
GVRP Overview The GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) allows network devices to
share VLAN information. The main purpose of GVRP is to allow switches
to automatically discover some of the VLAN information that would
otherwise need to be manually configured in each switch. This is helpful in
networks where VLANs span more than one switch. Without GVRP, you
must manually configure your switches to ensure that the various parts of
a VLAN can communicate across the different switches. GVRP, which is
an application of the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), does
this for you automatically.
Figure 32 provides an example of how the GVRP feature works:
Figure 32. GVRP Example
Switches 1 and 3 contain the Sales VLAN, but switch 2 does not.
Consequently, the end nodes of the two parts of the Sales VLANs are
unable to communicate with each other.
Without GVRP, you would need to configure switch 2 by creating a Sales
VLAN on the switch and adding ports 2 and 3 as members of the VLAN. If
you have a large network and a large number of VLANS, this type of
manual configuration can be cumbersome and time consuming. Instead,
let GVRP set up the communications path for you.
Guidelines Following are guidelines to observe when you use GVRP:
Both ports that constitute a data link between the switch and the other
device must be running GVRP.
You cannot modify a GVRP VLAN; you can only enable or disable it.
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Sales VID=11
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Sales VID=11
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- Management 1
- Software 1
- User’s Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Contacting Allied Telesis 15
- Overview 17
- Management Overview 18
- Local Connection 19
- Remote Connection 20
- Management Access Level 21
- Chapter 1: Overview 22
- Using the Menus Interface 23
- Interface 25
- TERMINAL PORT 26
- Enter system name> 37
- Enter system location> 37
- Enter system contact> 37
- Enter current password> 40
- Enter old password> 40
- Enter new password> 40
- Retype new password> 41
- Viewing Switch Information 47
- Rebooting the Switch 50
- Enter new timeout value> 53
- Figure 14. Ping Results 54
- Chapter 4: Port Configuration 62
- Enabling and Disabling a Port 64
- Enter new mode for port 65
- (a/h/H/F/f/t/T)> 65
- > (E/D)> 67
- Chapter 5 71
- SNMP Overview 72
- Default SNMP 73
- Community 73
- Chapter 5: SNMP 74
- Enabling Authentication Traps 75
- Enter read community name> 76
- Modifying a Trap 78
- Receiver 78
- Deleting a Trap 79
- Port Trunking Overview 82
- LACP Trunks 84
- Chapter 6: Port Trunking 88
- LACP Port 92
- Priority 92
- Enter trunk group number> 95
- Set trunk group 95
- status (A/P/M/D)> 95
- Port Mirroring Overview 98
- Chapter 7: Port Mirroring 100
- Power Over Ethernet 103
- PoE Overview 104
- PoE Device 105
- Configuring PoE 107
- PoE Port’s 108
- Admin Setting 108
- Changing the 108
- Setting the PoE 109
- Port’s Priority 109
- Virtual LANs and GVRP 111
- VLAN Features 112
- VLAN Overview 114
- Tagged Port Members 115
- Untagged Port Members 115
- Incoming Frames 115
- Outgoing Frames 116
- AT-8000/8POE 117
- Tagged VLAN 119
- Working with VLANS 121
- Configuring the 124
- Port PVID 124
- Displaying the 125
- Changing the VLAN Name 127
- Enter VLAN ID > 128
- Resetting to the 129
- Default VLAN 129
- AT-9000/24 131
- Enabling or 132
- Disabling GVRP 132
- Quality of Service (QoS) 133
- QoS Overview 134
- Configuring CoS 140
- IGMP Snooping 145
- IGMP Snooping Overview 146
- Configuring IGMP 148
- Enter age out time> 149
- Viewing the Multicast Groups 150
- Chapter 11: IGMP Snooping 152
- Chapter 12 153
- RSTP Overview 154
- Path Costs and Port Costs 155
- Port Priority 156
- Point-to-Point and Edge Ports 157
- Point-to-Point Ports 158
- (Full-duplex Mode) 158
- Mixed STP and 159
- RSTP Networks 159
- Rapid Spanning 160
- Tree and VLANs 160
- Enabling or Disabling RSTP 161
- Enter bridge priority> 164
- Enter bridge hello time> 164
- Enter bridge maximum age> 165
- Configuring STP Compatibility 166
- Basic RSTP Port 167
- Settings 167
- Advanced RSTP 169
- Port Settings 169
- Displaying the RSTP Topology 172
- 802.1x Network Access Control 175
- Authentication 177
- Authenticator 177
- Network Access 179
- Guidelines 179
- Switch A 181
- Switch B 181
- Enter port number> 183
- Enter NAS ID > 183
- Chapter 14 187
- RADIUS Overview 188
- Configuring the RADIUS Server 189
- Broadcast Storm Control 193
- MAC Address Tables 197
- MAC Address Overview 198
- MAC Addresses 200
- Setting the Age-Out Time 204
- Working With System Files 205
- Enter file name> 208
- Enter retry count> 208
- Download file? (Y/N)> 208
- Uploading the 209
- Configuration 209
- Downloading a 211
- Section II 213
- Chapter 18 215
- Switch’s IP Address 216
- Web Browser Tools 219
- Basic Switch Parameters 221
- System Contact 226
- 3. Click Apply 226
- Server and SNMP settings 228
- Configuring SNTP 232
- Viewing System Information 233
- Rebooting a Switch 235
- Pinging a Remote System 236
- Working with the System Log 238
- Sending the 239
- System Log to a 239
- Remote Server 239
- Port Configuration 243
- Displaying Port Statistics 250
- Chapter 21 253
- Chapter 21: SNMP 254
- Working with Trap Receivers 256
- 2. Click Restore 257
- Port Trunking 259
- Setting Up a Port Trunk 260
- Modifying a Port 261
- Disabling a Port 261
- Chapter 22: Port Trunking 262
- Setting Up an LACP Trunk 263
- Viewing the 264
- LACP Group 264
- Disabling an 265
- LACP Trunk 265
- Port Mirroring 267
- Configuring Port Mirroring 268
- Disabling Port Mirroring 269
- Chapter 23: Port Mirroring 270
- Virtual LANs 275
- Creating a VLAN 276
- Chapter 25: Virtual LANs 278
- Displaying the VLANs 280
- Figure 85 281
- Modifying a VLAN 282
- Deleting a VLAN 284
- Deleting All VLANs 285
- Enabling or Disabling GVRP 286
- Chapter 27 293
- Chapter 27: IGMP 296
- Chapter 28 297
- Chapter 28: RSTP 298
- 4. Click Apply 299
- Basic RSTP Configuration 300
- Viewing the RSTP Topology 305
- Chapter 30 311
- Configuring the RADIUS Client 312
- Setting the Aging Time 321
- Section III 329
- Formatting 333
- Conventions 333
- User EXEC 334
- Command Mode 334
- Privileged EXEC 335
- 336 Section I: Basic Features 336
- Port Mirroring Example 338
- VLAN Example 340
- Section I: Basic Features 341 341
- Command Formatting 342
- Section I: Basic Features 343 343
- 344 Section I: Basic Features 344
- AT-S81 Default Settings 345
- Basic Switch Default Settings 346
- SNMP Default Settings 348
- Status Enabled 349
- Mode Auto 349
- Flow Ctrl Enabled 349
- Quality of Service 350
- RSTP Default Settings 352
- Settings Default 354
- Server IP Address 0.0.0.0 354
- Response Time 10 seconds 354
- Maximum Retransmissions 3 354
- Threshold Low 355
- 356 Section I: Basic Features 356
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