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222 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11a/jointfilesconvert/98409/bgh Outdoor Wireless Routers
RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide
10 Hot Spot Service
10.1 HotSpot Gateway
Document revisi on: 4.2 (Tue Jul 04 14:49:38 GMT 2006)
Applies to: V2.9
10.1.1 General Information
Summary
The RouterOS HotSpot Gateway enables providing of public network access for clients using wireless or
wired network connections.
HotSpot Gateway features:
• authentication of clients using local client database, or RADIUS server
• accounting using local database, or RADIUS server
• Walled-garden system (accessing some web pages without authorization)
Quick Setup Guide
Given a router with two interfaces: Local (where HotSpot clients are connected to) and Public, which is
connected to the Internet. To set up HotSpot on the Local interface:
1. first, a valid IP configuration is required on both interfaces. This can be done with /setup command
or by setting up the router manually. In this example we will assume the configuration with DHCP
server already enabled on the Local interface
2. valid DNS configuration must be set up in the /ip dns submenu
3. To put HotSpot on the Local interface, using the same IP address pool as DHCP server uses for that
interface: /ip hotspot add interface=local address-pool=dhcp-pool-1
4. and finally, add at least one HotSpot user: /ip hotspot user add name=admin
These simple steps should be sufficient to enable HotSpot system
Please find HotSpot How-to's, which will answer most of your questions about configuring a HotSpot
gateway, at the end of this manual. It is still recommended that you read and understand all the
Description section below before deploying a HotSpot system.
If this does not work:
• check that /ip dns contains valid DNS servers, try to /ping www.example.com to see, that DNS
resolving works
• make sure that connection tracking is enabled: /ip firewall connection tracking set enabled=yes
Specifications
Packages required: hotspot, dhcp(optional)
License required: Level1 (Limited to 1 active user) , Level3 (Limited to 1 active user) , Level4 (Limited to
200 active users) , Level5 (Limited to 500 active users) , Level6
Submenu level: /ip hotspot
Standards and Technologies: ICMP, DHCP
Hardware usage: Not significant
Description
RouterOS HotSpot Gateway should have at least two network interfaces:
1. HotSpot interface, which is used to connect HotSpot clients
2. LAN/WAN interface, which is used to access network resources. For example, DNS and RADIUS
server(s) should be accessible
The diagram below shows a sample HotSpot setup.
- AT-WR4500 Series 1
- CONTENTS 4
- FIGURES 9
- PREFACE 10
- CONTACTING ALLIED TELESIS 11
- 1 Introduction 12
- 1.1 Features 13
- 1.2 Software License 13
- 2 Configuring RouterOS 14
- 2.3 Accessing the CLI 15
- 3.1.1 System Backup 18
- 3.1.2 The Export Command 19
- 3.1.3 The Import Command 19
- 3.1.4 Configuration Reset 20
- 3.2.1 General Information 20
- 3.2.2 System Upgrade 21
- 3.2.3 Adding Package Source 22
- 3.3.1 General Information 22
- 3.3.3 Uninstallation 23
- 3.3.4 Downgrading 24
- 3.3.6 Unscheduling 25
- 3.3.7 System Upgrade 26
- 3.3.8 Adding Package Source 27
- 3.3.9 Software Package List 27
- 4 Configuring Interfaces 30
- 4.2.1 General Information 31
- 4.2.4 Troubleshooting 33
- 4.3.1 General Information 33
- 4.3.3 Nstreme Settings 40
- 4.3.5 Registration Table 43
- 4.3.6 Connect List 45
- 4.3.7 Access List 45
- 4.3.8 Info command 46
- 4.3.11 Align 52
- 4.3.12 Align Monitor 53
- 4.3.13 Frequency Monitor 54
- 4.3.15 Network Scan 55
- 4.3.16 Security Profiles 56
- 4.3.17 Sniffer 58
- 4.3.18 Sniffer Sniff 58
- 4.3.19 Sniffer Packets 59
- 4.3.20 Snooper 59
- 4.3.21 Application Examples 60
- [WDS_AP] 62
- [WDS_Station] 62
- Virtual Access Point 64
- Nstreme 66
- Dual Nstreme 67
- WEP Security 70
- Configure the Access Point: 71
- Configure WEP_Station1: 72
- WPA Security 73
- 4.3.22 Troubleshooting 74
- 4.4 VLAN Interfaces 75
- 4.4.3 Application Example 76
- 4.5 Bridge Interfaces 77
- 4.5.3 Port Settings 79
- 4.5.4 Bridge Monitoring 80
- 4.5.8 Bridge Packet Filter 84
- 4.5.9 Bridge NAT 84
- 4.5.11 Troubleshooting 86
- 5 IP and Routing 87
- 5.1.4 Proxy-ARP feature 89
- 5.1.5 Unnumbered Interfaces 91
- 5.1.6 Troubleshooting 92
- 5.2.1 General Information 92
- 5.2.2 General Setup 93
- 5.2.3 Interfaces 94
- 5.2.4 Networks 95
- 5.2.5 Neighbors 95
- 5.2.6 Routes 95
- 5.2.7 Application Examples 96
- 5.3 OSPF 98
- 5.3.2 General Setup 99
- 5.3.3 OSPF Areas 100
- 5.3.4 Networks 101
- 5.3.5 Interfaces 102
- 5.3.6 Virtual Links 102
- 5.3.7 Neighbors 103
- 5.3.8 Application Examples 104
- Functioning of the Backup 109
- 5.4.1 General Information 110
- 5.4.2 Routes 111
- 5.4.3 Policy Rules 112
- 5.4.4 Application Examples 113
- 6 DHCP and DNS 116
- 6.1.2 DHCP Client Setup 117
- 6.1.3 DHCP Server Setup 118
- Property Description 119
- 6.1.4 Store Leases on Disk 120
- 6.1.5 DHCP Networks 121
- 6.1.6 DHCP Server Leases 121
- Command Description 122
- 6.1.7 DHCP Alert 123
- 6.1.8 DHCP Option 123
- 6.1.9 DHCP Relay 124
- Example 125
- Questions 125
- 6.1.11 Application Examples 126
- 6.2.1 General Information 129
- 6.3 DNS Cache Setup 129
- 6.5 Static DNS Entries 130
- Description 131
- 7 AAA Configuration 132
- 7.1.6 Troubleshooting 140
- 7.2 PPP User AAA 141
- 7.2.5 PPP User Remote AAA 145
- 7.3.1 General Information 145
- 7.3.2 Router User Groups 146
- 7.3.3 Router Users 147
- 7.3.6 SSH keys 149
- 8 VPNs and Tunneling 150
- 8.1.2 EoIP Setup 151
- 8.1.4 Troubleshooting 153
- 8.3.1 Summary 154
- 8.3.2 Quick Setup Guide 154
- Application Examples 156
- 8.4 IPIP Tunnel Interfaces 158
- 8.4.2 IPIP Setup 159
- 8.4.3 Application Examples 160
- 8.5 L2TP Interface 161
- 8.5.2 L2TP Client Setup 162
- 8.5.4 L2TP Server Setup 164
- 8.5.5 L2TP Server Users 164
- 8.5.7 Troubleshooting 170
- 8.6.1 General Information 170
- Quick Setup Guide 171
- Specifications 171
- 8.6.2 PPPoE Client Setup 172
- 8.6.5 PPPoE Users 175
- 8.6.7 Application Examples 176
- 8.6.8 Troubleshooting 178
- 8.7.1 General Information 178
- Related Topics 179
- 8.7.2 PPTP Client Setup 180
- 8.7.4 PPTP Server Setup 181
- 8.7.5 PPTP Users 182
- 8.8 IP Security 187
- 8.8.2 Policy Settings 189
- 8.8.3 Peers 191
- 8.8.5 Installed SAs 193
- 8.8.7 Application Examples 195
- 9 Firewall and QoS 198
- 9.1.3 Filter Applications 203
- 9.2 Mangle 204
- 9.2.2 Mangle 205
- 9.2.3 Application Examples 209
- 9.3 Packet Flow 210
- 9.3.3 Connection Tracking 212
- 9.3.4 Connection Timeouts 213
- 9.3.5 Service Ports 214
- 9.4 NAT 216
- 9.4.2 NAT 217
- 9.4.3 NAT Applications 221
- 10 Hot Spot Service 222
- 10.3.7 Command Description 232
- 10.3.8 Service Port 232
- 10.3.6 Active Host List 232
- 10.4 HotSpot User AAA 244
- 10.4.3 HotSpot Users 246
- 10.4.4 HotSpot Active Users 247
- 11.1.1 General Information 249
- 11.1.2 VRRP Routers 249
- 11.2 System Watchdog 253
- 12.1 Log Management 255
- 12.1.3 Actions 256
- 12.1.4 Log Messages 256
- 12.2 SNMP Service 257
- 12.3 Traffic Flow 258
- 12.3.4 Traffic-Flow Target 259
- 12.3.5 Application Examples 259
- 12.4 Graphing 262
- 12.4.3 Health Graphing 263
- 12.4.4 Interface Graphing 263
- 12.4.6 Resource Graphing 264
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