Allied Telesis AT-WR4500 Manual de usuario Pagina 118
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Valorado. / 5. Basado en revisión del cliente
118 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11a/jointfilesconvert/98409/bgh Outdoor Wireless Routers
RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide
If host-name property is not specified, client's system identity will be sent in the respective field of
DHCP request.
If client-id property is not specified, client's MAC address will be sent in the respective field of DHCP
request.
If use-peer-dns property is enabled, the DHCP client will unconditionally rewrite the settings in /ip dns
submenu. In case two or more DNS servers were received, first two of them are set as primary and
secondary servers respectively. In case one DNS server was received, it is put as primary server, and the
secondary server is left intact.
Example
To add a DHCP client on ether1 interface:
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 disabled=no
[admin@AT-WR4562] ip dhcp-client> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
0 interface=ether1 add-default-route=yes use-peer-dns=yes use-peer-ntp=yes
status=bound address=192.168.0.65/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
dhcp-server=192.168.0.1 primary-dns=192.168.0.1 primary-ntp=192.168.0.1
expires-after=9m44s
[admin@AT-WR4562] ip dhcp-client>
6.1.3 DHCP Server Setup
Submenu level: /ip dhcp-server
Description
The router supports an individual server for each Ethernet-like interface. The RouterOS DHCP server
supports the basic functions of giving each requesting client an IP address/netmask lease, default gateway,
domain name, DNS-server(s) and WINS-server(s) (for Windows clients) information (set up in the
DHCP networks submenu).
In order DHCP server to work, you must set up also IP pools (do not include the DHCP server's IP
address into the pool range) and DHCP networks.
It is also possible to hand out leases for DHCP clients using the RADIUS server, here are listed the
parameters for used in RADIUS server.
Access-Request:
• NAS-Identifier - router identity
• NAS-IP-Address - IP address of the router itself
• NAS-Port - unique session ID
• NAS-Port-Type - Ethernet
• Calling-Station-Id - client identifier (active-client-id)
• Framed-IP-Address - IP address of the client (active-address)
• Called-Station-Id - name of DHCP server
• User-Name - MAC address of the client (active-mac-address)
• Password - ""
Access-Accept:
• Framed-IP-Address - IP address that will be assigned to client
• Framed-Pool - ip pool from which to assign ip address to client
• Rate-Limit - Datarate limitation for DHCP clients. Format is: rx-rate[/tx-rate] [rx-burst-rate[/tx-
burst
• rate] [rx-burst-threshold[/tx-burst-threshold] [rx-burst-time[/tx-burst-time][priority] [rx-rate min[/tx
• rate-min]]]]. All rates should be numbers with optional 'k' (1,000s) or 'M' (1,000,000s). If tx-rate is
not
- AT-WR4500 Series 1
- CONTENTS 4
- FIGURES 9
- PREFACE 10
- CONTACTING ALLIED TELESIS 11
- 1 Introduction 12
- 1.1 Features 13
- 1.2 Software License 13
- 2 Configuring RouterOS 14
- 2.3 Accessing the CLI 15
- 3.1.1 System Backup 18
- 3.1.2 The Export Command 19
- 3.1.3 The Import Command 19
- 3.1.4 Configuration Reset 20
- 3.2.1 General Information 20
- 3.2.2 System Upgrade 21
- 3.2.3 Adding Package Source 22
- 3.3.1 General Information 22
- 3.3.3 Uninstallation 23
- 3.3.4 Downgrading 24
- 3.3.6 Unscheduling 25
- 3.3.7 System Upgrade 26
- 3.3.8 Adding Package Source 27
- 3.3.9 Software Package List 27
- 4 Configuring Interfaces 30
- 4.2.1 General Information 31
- 4.2.4 Troubleshooting 33
- 4.3.1 General Information 33
- 4.3.3 Nstreme Settings 40
- 4.3.5 Registration Table 43
- 4.3.6 Connect List 45
- 4.3.7 Access List 45
- 4.3.8 Info command 46
- 4.3.11 Align 52
- 4.3.12 Align Monitor 53
- 4.3.13 Frequency Monitor 54
- 4.3.15 Network Scan 55
- 4.3.16 Security Profiles 56
- 4.3.17 Sniffer 58
- 4.3.18 Sniffer Sniff 58
- 4.3.19 Sniffer Packets 59
- 4.3.20 Snooper 59
- 4.3.21 Application Examples 60
- [WDS_AP] 62
- [WDS_Station] 62
- Virtual Access Point 64
- Nstreme 66
- Dual Nstreme 67
- WEP Security 70
- Configure the Access Point: 71
- Configure WEP_Station1: 72
- WPA Security 73
- 4.3.22 Troubleshooting 74
- 4.4 VLAN Interfaces 75
- 4.4.3 Application Example 76
- 4.5 Bridge Interfaces 77
- 4.5.3 Port Settings 79
- 4.5.4 Bridge Monitoring 80
- 4.5.8 Bridge Packet Filter 84
- 4.5.9 Bridge NAT 84
- 4.5.11 Troubleshooting 86
- 5 IP and Routing 87
- 5.1.4 Proxy-ARP feature 89
- 5.1.5 Unnumbered Interfaces 91
- 5.1.6 Troubleshooting 92
- 5.2.1 General Information 92
- 5.2.2 General Setup 93
- 5.2.3 Interfaces 94
- 5.2.4 Networks 95
- 5.2.5 Neighbors 95
- 5.2.6 Routes 95
- 5.2.7 Application Examples 96
- 5.3 OSPF 98
- 5.3.2 General Setup 99
- 5.3.3 OSPF Areas 100
- 5.3.4 Networks 101
- 5.3.5 Interfaces 102
- 5.3.6 Virtual Links 102
- 5.3.7 Neighbors 103
- 5.3.8 Application Examples 104
- Functioning of the Backup 109
- 5.4.1 General Information 110
- 5.4.2 Routes 111
- 5.4.3 Policy Rules 112
- 5.4.4 Application Examples 113
- 6 DHCP and DNS 116
- 6.1.2 DHCP Client Setup 117
- 6.1.3 DHCP Server Setup 118
- Property Description 119
- 6.1.4 Store Leases on Disk 120
- 6.1.5 DHCP Networks 121
- 6.1.6 DHCP Server Leases 121
- Command Description 122
- 6.1.7 DHCP Alert 123
- 6.1.8 DHCP Option 123
- 6.1.9 DHCP Relay 124
- Example 125
- Questions 125
- 6.1.11 Application Examples 126
- 6.2.1 General Information 129
- 6.3 DNS Cache Setup 129
- 6.5 Static DNS Entries 130
- Description 131
- 7 AAA Configuration 132
- 7.1.6 Troubleshooting 140
- 7.2 PPP User AAA 141
- 7.2.5 PPP User Remote AAA 145
- 7.3.1 General Information 145
- 7.3.2 Router User Groups 146
- 7.3.3 Router Users 147
- 7.3.6 SSH keys 149
- 8 VPNs and Tunneling 150
- 8.1.2 EoIP Setup 151
- 8.1.4 Troubleshooting 153
- 8.3.1 Summary 154
- 8.3.2 Quick Setup Guide 154
- Application Examples 156
- 8.4 IPIP Tunnel Interfaces 158
- 8.4.2 IPIP Setup 159
- 8.4.3 Application Examples 160
- 8.5 L2TP Interface 161
- 8.5.2 L2TP Client Setup 162
- 8.5.4 L2TP Server Setup 164
- 8.5.5 L2TP Server Users 164
- 8.5.7 Troubleshooting 170
- 8.6.1 General Information 170
- Quick Setup Guide 171
- Specifications 171
- 8.6.2 PPPoE Client Setup 172
- 8.6.5 PPPoE Users 175
- 8.6.7 Application Examples 176
- 8.6.8 Troubleshooting 178
- 8.7.1 General Information 178
- Related Topics 179
- 8.7.2 PPTP Client Setup 180
- 8.7.4 PPTP Server Setup 181
- 8.7.5 PPTP Users 182
- 8.8 IP Security 187
- 8.8.2 Policy Settings 189
- 8.8.3 Peers 191
- 8.8.5 Installed SAs 193
- 8.8.7 Application Examples 195
- 9 Firewall and QoS 198
- 9.1.3 Filter Applications 203
- 9.2 Mangle 204
- 9.2.2 Mangle 205
- 9.2.3 Application Examples 209
- 9.3 Packet Flow 210
- 9.3.3 Connection Tracking 212
- 9.3.4 Connection Timeouts 213
- 9.3.5 Service Ports 214
- 9.4 NAT 216
- 9.4.2 NAT 217
- 9.4.3 NAT Applications 221
- 10 Hot Spot Service 222
- 10.3.7 Command Description 232
- 10.3.8 Service Port 232
- 10.3.6 Active Host List 232
- 10.4 HotSpot User AAA 244
- 10.4.3 HotSpot Users 246
- 10.4.4 HotSpot Active Users 247
- 11.1.1 General Information 249
- 11.1.2 VRRP Routers 249
- 11.2 System Watchdog 253
- 12.1 Log Management 255
- 12.1.3 Actions 256
- 12.1.4 Log Messages 256
- 12.2 SNMP Service 257
- 12.3 Traffic Flow 258
- 12.3.4 Traffic-Flow Target 259
- 12.3.5 Application Examples 259
- 12.4 Graphing 262
- 12.4.3 Health Graphing 263
- 12.4.4 Interface Graphing 263
- 12.4.6 Resource Graphing 264
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