Allied-telesis AT-S60 Manual de usuario Pagina 189
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Chapter 12: STP, RSTP, and MSTP
Section II: Local and Telnet Management 188
The port costs of the ports on an AT-8400 Series switch can be adjusted
through the management software. For STP and RSTP, the range is 0 to
200,000,000.
The default value of 0 activates auto-detection. This features sets port
cost according to port speed, assigning lower costs to ports operating at
higher speeds.
Table 6 lists the auto-detection default values for STP and RSTP.
You can override Auto-Detect and set the port cost manually.
Port Priority
If two paths have the same port cost, the bridges must select a preferred
path. In some instances this can involve the use of the port priority
parameter. This parameter can be used as a tie-breaker when two paths
have the same cost.
Table 6 STP and RSTP Auto-Detect Port Costs
Port Speed Port Cost
10 Mbps 2000000
100 Mbps 200000
1000 Mbps 20000
- User’s Guide 1
- Section III 7
- Section IV 9
- Table of Contents 10
- List of Figures 13
- How This Guide is Organized 18
- Document Conventions 20
- Contacting Allied Telesyn 22
- AT-S60 Overview 25
- Local Management Session 27
- Telnet Management Session 28
- Chapter 1: AT-S60 Overview 29
- Section I: Overview 28 29
- SNMP Management Session 30
- Management Access Levels 31
- Specifying Ports 32
- Specifying Time and Date 33
- Local and Telnet Management 34
- Starting a Local or Telnet 35
- Management Session 35
- Starting a Local 37
- Enhanced 39
- Stacking 39
- Quitting from a 39
- Local Session 39
- Basic Switch Parameters 42
- How Do You 44
- Assign an IP 44
- Address? 44
- Displaying Line 48
- Information 48
- Card Statistics 50
- Disabled) -> 56
- Rebooting a Switch 57
- Passwords 59
- Hardware 61
- Software 63
- [Yes/No] -> 67
- Switch reboots 67
- SNMP Community Strings 69
- Enabling SNMP Communities 70
- Configuring SNMP Communities 72
- Enter SNMP Community Name: 73
- Enter SNMP Manager IP Addr: 73
- Enter Trap Receiver IP Addr: 74
- Deleting a SNMP Community 75
- Modifying a SNMP Community 76
- Displaying a SNMP Community 79
- Enhanced Stacking Overview 81
- IP Address 83
- Chapter 5: Enhanced Stacking 87
- Returning to 88
- Displaying Port Status 90
- Displaying Port Statistics 99
- Chapter 6: Port Parameters 101
- Port Security 102
- Port Security Overview 103
- Security 105
- Violations and 105
- Intrusion 105
- Configuring Port Security 106
- Chapter 7: Port Security 107
- Port Trunking 110
- Port Trunking Overview 111
- Guidelines 112
- Chapter 8: Port Trunking 113
- Before Creating 114
- Port Trunks 114
- Distribution 114
- Creating a Port Trunk 115
- Enter Trunk Name: -> 116
- Enter Trunk Ports: 116
- New ID = 1 116
- Deleting a Port Trunk 117
- Modifying a Port Trunk 118
- Enter new trunk name: 120
- Enter ports to add to trunk: 121
- Deleting Ports 122
- Replacing Ports 123
- Clearing Ports 124
- Port Mirroring 125
- Port Mirroring Overview 126
- Creating a Port Mirror 127
- Chapter 9: Port Mirroring 129
- Enter Destination Port: 131
- File System Configuration 134
- File Naming 136
- Conventions 136
- Configuration Files 138
- Creating a 140
- Configuration 140
- Configuration File Menu 142
- Figure 42 143
- Enter Source File Name: 144
- Enter Destination File Name: 144
- Copying file please wait 144
- Renaming please wait 144
- Deleting System Files 145
- Deleting file...please wait 146
- Displaying System Files 147
- File Downloads and Uploads 149
- Overview 150
- Return to Previous Menu 151
- Downloading Files 154
- Downloading 155
- Using Xmodem 155
- TFTP server IP address: 156
- Skipping this download 158
- Press any key to continue 158
- [Yes/No] 159
- Downloading a 162
- File Using 162
- Xmodem or 162
- Local file name: 164
- Remote File Name: 167
- File successfully sent! 168
- Uploading Files 169
- Uploading an 170
- Image File 170
- TFTP Server IP address: 175
- Uploading a File 176
- STP, RSTP, and MSTP 185
- STP and RSTP Overview 186
- Bridge Priority 187
- Modular Switch System 192
- Edge Port 193
- Mixed STP and 194
- RSTP Networks 194
- Spanning Tree 194
- Configuring STP 199
- Port Parameters 201
- Displaying STP 204
- Port Settings 204
- Configuring RSTP 205
- Configuring 208
- RSTP Port 208
- Parameters 208
- Displaying Port 210
- RSTP Status 210
- MSTP Overview 211
- Multiple 213
- Instance (MSTI) 213
- AT-8400 SERIES 214
- VLAN and MSTI 217
- Associations 217
- Summary of 222
- Configuring MSTP 228
- Configuring the 231
- CIST Priority 231
- Creating 232
- Deleting, and 232
- Modifying MSTI 232
- MSTI ID: [Yes/No] -> 233
- Enter the list of VLANs: 233
- Associating 234
- VLANs to MSTI 234
- MSTP Port 237
- Settings 237
- Displaying 239
- Settings and 239
- STP-compatible mode 240
- Virtual LANs 241
- VLAN Overview 242
- Chapter 13: Virtual LANs 243
- Port-based VLAN Overview 244
- Port-Based 248
- Examples 248
- Sales VLAN 249
- Production VLAN 249
- Example 2 250
- Tagged VLAN Overview 252
- General Rules 254
- Tagged VLAN 254
- Basic VLAN Mode Overview 257
- Displaying VLANs 258
- Enter VLAN Name: 262
- Port Based VLAN 262
- Enter VLAN VID: [2 to 4094] 263
- Enter Tagged Port-list: 263
- Enter Untagged Port-list: 264
- Enter VID [2 to 4094]: 265
- Modifying a VLAN 267
- Deleting a VLAN 271
- Setting a Switch’s VLAN Mode 272
- Specifying a Management VLAN 273
- Multiple VLAN Modes 275
- Multiple VLAN Mode Overview 276
- Compliant 277
- Multiple VLANs 277
- Non-802.1Q 278
- Multiple VLAN 279
- Modes and the 279
- Management 279
- Selecting a VLAN Mode 280
- The VLAN mode is changed 281
- Changing the Uplink Port 282
- Displaying VLAN Information 283
- Chapter 15 284
- Attribute 289
- Registration 289
- Protocol (GARP) 289
- Configuring GVRP 293
- > 1000 294
- Your changes are saved 297
- GIP Connected 304
- Ports Ring 304
- GVRP State 305
- MAC Address Table 308
- MAC Address Overview 309
- Displaying MAC Addresses 311
- High School Switch 142 312
- Enter port-list: 313
- Please enter MAC address: 313
- XXXXXX XXXXXX 316
- Deleting MAC Addresses 317
- Changing the Aging Time 319
- Class of Service (CoS) 320
- Class of Service Overview 321
- Configuring CoS 323
- IGMP Snooping 324
- IGMP Snooping Overview 325
- Configuring IGMP Snooping 327
- Chapter 18: IGMP Snooping 329
- Security Features 333
- Web Server 334
- Web Server Overview 335
- [1 to 2] -> 337
- Enter SSL Key ID -> 337
- Configuring SSL Certificates 338
- Configuring CA 339
- Certificates 339
- Encryption 341
- Encryption Overview 342
- Data Encryption 343
- Asymmetrical 344
- (Public Key) 344
- Chapter 20: Encryption 345
- Data Authentication 346
- Key Exchange Algorithms 347
- Configuring a 348
- Distinguished 348
- Name and Keys 348
- Modifying and 352
- Deleting Keys 352
- 122 on page 349 357
- Chapter 21 358
- Signatures 360
- Elements of a 361
- Public Key 361
- Infrastructure 361
- Certificate 362
- Validation 362
- Revocation Lists 363
- PKI Implementation 364
- Configuring Certificates 365
- Certificates to 370
- Deleting and 372
- Modifying 372
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 381
- Secure Sockets Layer Overview 382
- Verification 383
- Configuring SSL 385
- Secure Shell (SSH) 386
- SSH Overview 387
- SSH Overall Configuration 390
- Configuring SSH 391
- Displaying SSH Information 394
- TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols 396
- TACACS+ and RADIUS Overview 397
- Enabling TACACS+ or RADIUS 400
- Configuring TACACS+ 401
- Configuring RADIUS 403
- 802.1x Port-Based Network 405
- Access Control 405
- The 802.1x 407
- Implementation 407
- 8021X1_R 408
- Port Authentication Control 409
- The Supplicant 410
- Authentication Server 411
- Displaying Port Access Status 423
- 00:a0:d2:18:1a:c8 424
- Authenticator 425
- Supplicant 426
- Web Browser Management 428
- Starting a Web Browser 429
- Switch’s IP Address 431
- Quitting a Web 432
- Setting the System Time 439
- Setting Up SNTP 441
- Displaying System Information 443
- Communities 446
- Modifying an 449
- Community 449
- Resetting a Switch 453
- Pinging a Remote System 454
- 4. Click Apply 456
- 5. Follow the prompts 456
- Enhanced Stacking 460
- Chapter 28: Enhanced Stacking 463
- Configuring Port Parameters 467
- Chapter 29: Port Parameters 469
- Statistics 475
- Chapter 30: Port Security 479
- Creating a Port 483
- Deleting a Port 485
- Chapter 31: Port Trunking 487
- Displaying the Port Trunks 488
- Chapter 32: Port Mirroring 491
- Modifying a Port Mirror 493
- Enabling STP, RSTP, or MSTP 497
- Deleting, or 512
- Removing, or 514
- Modifying VLAN 514
- Associations to 514
- Figure 194 STP Settings Page 520
- 6. Click OK 520
- Creating a VLAN 522
- Chapter 34: Virtual LANs 523
- Chapter 35 531
- Displaying the GVRP Settings 536
- GVRP Parameters section 537
- Chapter 36: MAC Address Table 543
- Chapter 37: IGMP Snooping 551
- Configuring Port Access 567
- Configuring an 569
- Supplicant Port 571
- Web Server Security 577
- Displaying the PKI Settings 580
- Displaying the SSL Settings 584
- AT-S60 Default Settings 586
- Basic Switch Default Settings 587
- RS-232 Port 588
- Default Settings 588
- SNTP Default 588
- Switch State Slave 590
- PKI Default Settings 592
- SNMP Default Settings 596
- SSH Default Settings 597
- SSL Default Settings 598
- Switch Settings 599
- STP Default 599
- RSTP Default 600
- MSTP Default 600
- Internal Cost Auto Update 601
- Port Priority 128 601
- MSTP Setting Default 601
- VLAN Default 602
- GARP and GVRP 602
- Web Server Default Settings 603
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