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Traffic Groupings and Creating a QoS Policy
7-8
Traffic Groupings and Creating a QoS Policy
Once a QoS profile is modified to the desired settings for bandwidth
and priority, you can assign the profile to a particular traffic
grouping. A
traffic grouping
is a classification of traffic that has one or
more attributes in common.
Traffic groupings are separated into the following categories for
discussion:
❑
IP information (the IPQoS groupings)
❑
Destination MAC (MAC QoS groupings)
❑
Packet priority information, such as 802.1p or PACE
™
❑
Physical/logical configuration (physical source port or VLAN
association)
A QoS profile is assigned to a desired traffic grouping to form a QoS
Policy. In the event that a given packet matches two or more
grouping criteria, there is a predetermined precedence for which
traffic grouping will apply. In general, the more specific traffic
grouping takes precedence. By default, all traffic groupings are
placed in the QoS profile named
qp1
. The supported traffic
groupings and their options by QoS mode are listed in Table 7-2. The
groupings are listed in order of precedence (highest to lowest).
Table 7-2
Traffic Groupings by QoS Mode
Ingress Mode Egress Mode
IPQoS Groupings IPQoS Groupings
❑
IP source
❑
IP destination
❑
TCP/UDP/other port (source or
destination)
❑
IP source
❑
IP destination
❑
TCP/UDP/other port (source or destination)
Destination Address MAC-based
Groupings
Destination Address MAC-based Groupings
❑
Permanent
❑
Permanent
❑
Dynamic
❑
Dynamic
❑
Blackhole
❑
Blackhole
❑
Broadcast/unknown rate limiting
❑
Broadcast/unknown rate limiting
- User’s Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- Preface-i 9
- Audience Description 10
- Conventions 11
- Organization 12
- Related Publications 13
- Overview 15
- Virtual LANs 16
- IP Multicast 18
- Load Sharing 18
- Memory Requirements 19
- Network Configuration Example 20
- Software Factory Defaults 22
- Accessing the Switch 25
- Syntax Helper 26
- Completion with 26
- Line-Editing Keys 29
- Command History 30
- Common Commands 31
- Configuring Management Access 34
- Default Accounts 35
- Creating a 36
- Management 36
- Using the 37
- Console Interface 37
- Using Telnet 38
- Disconnecting a 41
- Telnet Session 41
- Disabling Telnet 42
- Configuring and 45
- Using SNTP 45
- (Continued) 46
- SNTP Example 49
- Using SNMP 50
- Displaying 52
- SNMP Settings 52
- Resetting and 53
- Disabling SNMP 53
- Checking Basic Connectivity 54
- Configuring Switch Ports 55
- Enabling and Disabling Ports 56
- Turning Off 57
- Autonegotiation 57
- Ethernet Port 57
- Port Commands 58
- Load Sharing on the Switch 60
- Load-Sharing 62
- Verifying the 63
- Port Mirroring 64
- Virtual LANs (VLANs) 67
- Overview of Virtual LANs 68
- Types of VLANs 69
- Switch 1 70
- Switch 2 70
- Tagged VLANs 71
- Marketing 73
- VLAN Red 74
- Untagged 74
- = IP traffic 77
- = All other traffic 77
- Precedence of 79
- Tagged Packets 79
- Over Protocol 79
- VLAN Names 80
- Displaying VLAN Settings 84
- Deleting VLANs 85
- Forwarding Database (FDB) 87
- How FDB Entries 88
- Get Added 88
- Associating a QoS 89
- Profile with an 89
- FDB Entry 89
- Configuring FDB Entries 90
- Displaying FDB Entries 92
- Removing FDB Entries 93
- Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 95
- STPD Status for 97
- GVRP-Added 97
- Defaults 97
- Sales, Personnel, Marketing 98
- Sales & Engineering 99
- STP Configurations 100
- Configuring STP on the Switch 101
- Displaying STP Settings 104
- Disabling and Resetting STP 105
- Quality of Service (QoS) 107
- Building Blocks 108
- QoS Mode 109
- QoS Profiles 110
- Modifying a QoS 111
- Creating and 111
- Deleting a QoS 111
- The Blackhole QoS Profile 113
- IPQoS Traffic 115
- Groupings 115
- Implementation 117
- Precedence 118
- IPQoS Examples 119
- IPQoS and 120
- Multicast 120
- Addresses 120
- Intra-Subnet QoS 121
- MAC-Based 121
- Traffic Groupings 121
- Packet Groupings 123
- Physical and 124
- Displaying QoS 125
- Information 125
- QoS Monitor 126
- Modifying a QoS Policy 127
- Configuring QoS 128
- IP Unicast Routing 129
- Router Interfaces 130
- Populating the 131
- Routing Table 131
- Proxy ARP 133
- Between Subnets 134
- Relative Route Priorities 135
- IP Multinetting 136
- Operation 137
- To use IP multinetting: 137
- Examples 138
- To configure routing: 139
- Verifying the IP 140
- Unicast Routing 140
- Configuration 140
- Configuring DHCP/BootP Relay 141
- UDP-Forwarding 142
- UPD-Forwarding 143
- <udp_port> 144
- IP Commands 145
- Routing Configuration Example 150
- Displaying Router Settings 152
- RIP and OSPF 155
- RIP Versus OSPF 156
- Overview of RIP 157
- Overview of OSPF 159
- Virtual link 162
- Route Redistribution 163
- Configuring 164
- Redistribution 164
- OSPF Timers and 165
- Authentication 165
- Configuring RIP 166
- RIP Configuration Example 168
- Displaying RIP Settings 170
- Resetting and Disabling RIP 171
- Configuring OSPF 172
- OSPF Configuration Example 175
- Configuration for 176
- Displaying OSPF Settings 178
- IP Multicast Routing 181
- IGMP Overview 183
- Configuration Example 188
- IPX Routing 193
- Performance 194
- Encapsulation 195
- IPX/RIP Routing 196
- Routing SAP 197
- Advertisements 197
- Configuring IPX 198
- Protocol-Based 199
- VLANs for IPX 199
- IPX Commands 200
- IPX Configuration Example 204
- Displaying IPX Settings 206
- Resetting and Disabling IPX 207
- Access Policies 209
- Using Access Policies 210
- Removing an Access Policy 218
- Access Policy Commands 219
- Chapter 13 221
- Status Monitoring 222
- Port Statistics 223
- Port Errors 224
- To view port receive errors: 225
- Port Monitoring Display Keys 226
- Local Logging 228
- Remote Logging 229
- Commands 230
- About RMON 231
- RMON Features 232
- Event Actions 233
- Chapter 14 235
- Rebooting the 236
- Saving Configuration Changes 237
- Upgrading 240
- Accessing the 240
- BootROM menu 240
- To access the BootROM menu: 240
- Boot Option Commands 241
- Supported Standards 243
- Troubleshooting 245
- Debug Tracing 252
- Spanning Tree Protocol 258
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